Sprin
g is a busy time for Bonsai in that you will be working with re-growth, new growth, potting, and styling. In addition to this, you may have some potted Bonsai that have been in their pot for two years, meaning these too need to be pruned, shaped, and repotted.
However, to change the appearance of your Bonsai, this is the time to consider something different, which could be done by repositioning the tree in its current pot. If you prefer, you can completely change the style, whichever you prefer.
When you begin to see new leaf buds, you want to pot or repot the Bonsai to ensure they have adequate internal reserves to keep growing while the feeder roots are absorbing nutrients. However, if you do not provide the Bonsai with root pruning, then these feeder roots will become active quicker.
When working on your Bonsai during the spring, you should find a shady place out of the wind, and preferably with a 30-degree dew point. To ensure the root balls stays moist, you also want to keep a spray bottle on hand. During the spring, you will be cutting various parts of the tree so you want to make sure you produce clean cuts by having sharp tools.
If the plant is young, then it will require more pruning of the roots. To accomplish this, the tap should be removed along with the larger roots, using concave cutters. Take care not to cut anything except the roots. Spring is the time of the year when you will fertilize the Bonsai, using components of Nitrogen/Phosphorus/Potassium. The Nitrogen will benefit the leaves and stems, the Phosphorus the roots, and the potassium, the flowers.
While you could use non-organic fertilizer, your Bonsai will actually do much better with organic matter. For your repotting soil, the tree would do well with a little application of slow-release, solid fertilizer that contains micronutrients.
Now is the time to examine the growth of the roots. If they have not grown as much as you would like, then change the soil to one that is coarser and that drains better.
Additionally, reduce the amount of nitrogen, while increasing the level of phosphate. Finally, the roots should be left alone for a minimum of two years. Make sure the tree is out of direct sun and wind, for at least one week. Then very slowly, you will introduce it to these elements so it can adjust naturally.
Although you will still water on a regular basis, initially reduce the amount you give the tree. This transitional time will help your Bonsai look better. Then after two to three weeks, you will add organic fertilizer. If you have a Pine or Juniper, you would also want to add fish emulsion once a week. Then any flowers should be cut off at the end of their blooming period so the Bonsai will look stunning the next year.
In most cases, you would not want the trunk or branches to become too bulky. To make sure this does not happen, any new side buds and branches should be maintained at a shorter length. The best guideline is that active buds should be limited to pairs, keeping no more than two buds per branch. Going back to Pinesand Junipers, these may require weekly trims to help ramifying growth.
Bonsai Gardening Secrets

However, to change the appearance of your Bonsai, this is the time to consider something different, which could be done by repositioning the tree in its current pot. If you prefer, you can completely change the style, whichever you prefer.
When you begin to see new leaf buds, you want to pot or repot the Bonsai to ensure they have adequate internal reserves to keep growing while the feeder roots are absorbing nutrients. However, if you do not provide the Bonsai with root pruning, then these feeder roots will become active quicker.
When working on your Bonsai during the spring, you should find a shady place out of the wind, and preferably with a 30-degree dew point. To ensure the root balls stays moist, you also want to keep a spray bottle on hand. During the spring, you will be cutting various parts of the tree so you want to make sure you produce clean cuts by having sharp tools.
If the plant is young, then it will require more pruning of the roots. To accomplish this, the tap should be removed along with the larger roots, using concave cutters. Take care not to cut anything except the roots. Spring is the time of the year when you will fertilize the Bonsai, using components of Nitrogen/Phosphorus/Potassium. The Nitrogen will benefit the leaves and stems, the Phosphorus the roots, and the potassium, the flowers.
While you could use non-organic fertilizer, your Bonsai will actually do much better with organic matter. For your repotting soil, the tree would do well with a little application of slow-release, solid fertilizer that contains micronutrients.
Now is the time to examine the growth of the roots. If they have not grown as much as you would like, then change the soil to one that is coarser and that drains better.
Additionally, reduce the amount of nitrogen, while increasing the level of phosphate. Finally, the roots should be left alone for a minimum of two years. Make sure the tree is out of direct sun and wind, for at least one week. Then very slowly, you will introduce it to these elements so it can adjust naturally.
Although you will still water on a regular basis, initially reduce the amount you give the tree. This transitional time will help your Bonsai look better. Then after two to three weeks, you will add organic fertilizer. If you have a Pine or Juniper, you would also want to add fish emulsion once a week. Then any flowers should be cut off at the end of their blooming period so the Bonsai will look stunning the next year.
In most cases, you would not want the trunk or branches to become too bulky. To make sure this does not happen, any new side buds and branches should be maintained at a shorter length. The best guideline is that active buds should be limited to pairs, keeping no more than two buds per branch. Going back to Pinesand Junipers, these may require weekly trims to help ramifying growth.
Bonsai Gardening Secrets
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