Defoliation
In the summertime, there are some trees used for Bonsai that need to be defoliated, which means removing a large portion or all of the leaves to help the tree produce new ones. This is typically done for a number of reasons. First, it will help stop certain branches from growing and second, it will help the tree produce more branches as well as leaves.
This particular method should only be done if your Bonsai is healthy. Otherwise, part or all of it will die. While there is no set schedule for defoliating your Bonsai, you want to remove the leaves as soon as you see new buds appear. You can usually tell when the tree needs to be defoliated in that one branch will developer faster or slower than the rest
on the tree.
Jin and Shari
These two methods help make the Bonsai appear older and is generally used to enhance the tree’s natural appearance and character. The word Jin means, “baring and bleaching a branch” and Shari means, “baring and bleaching a part of the trunk.”
The process is where the tree’s bark is completely removed to help give the tree a more rugged appearance and best done in the summertime, which is the same for both Jin and Shari. Start by choosing your branch, making sure it is as thick as a pencil or larger. Then remove the bark with a flat knife, often referred to as a “Jin knife.” Next, use a Jin Fluid, which
will fasten the bleach to the tree.
For the Shari portion of the method, you will remove the trunk’s bark, which helps create a little drama. Starting at the ground surface, you want the bare part of the trunk to become smaller, as it moves higher up. Make sure too much bark is not removed at once in that this could cause all or a part of the tree to die.
If you need to mark the area on the trunk where you want to remove the bark, you can use a piece of white chalk. Then with a sharp, flat knife, carefully begin pulling the bark off. Once this is complete, you can take he concave cutter to hollow the trunk slightly to give it the aged and natural look. Then, again use the Jin Fluid to apply the bleach.
ROCK PLANTING
In nature, it is quite common to see rocks growing in and amongst rocks, particularly, Pine trees. Bonsai trees can also be planted with rocks but keep in mind that with little space for the development of a root system, you need to make sure the plant or tree receives adequate water and fertilization.
To grow your Bonsai in rocks, you will need to find rocks that have cracks and/or holes. This will allow the roots to grow into the rock. The best method is to grow the plant/tree in a large container before you plant it in the rocks. This way, the roots will be developed and healthy. For the tree, you can choose just about any tree for this type of planning but typically, the Pine tree is favored.
GROUP PLANTING
When growing Bonsai, group planting is very common. With thisoption, you would have groups of plants/trees, which helps to provide asymmetry. Keep in mind that instead of planting thingsneatly in a row they should be planted randomly, representing nature. You can place group plantings on a slate or in a shallow pot, whichever you prefer. Just be sure your choice provides the Bonsai with proper drainage. For instance, the slate will generally not have any drainage holes so you would need to first drill them.
Both Pine and Deciduous trees can be used for group planning. However, if you prefer, you can plant both types together. The important thing is that the trees are healthy since a good root system will be needed. Be sure you keep the group planting to odd numbers, starting usually with five and no more than 15! The spring is the optimum time for group planting, using two parts of akadama, one part of very fine gravel, and one part of garden compost.
This particular method should only be done if your Bonsai is healthy. Otherwise, part or all of it will die. While there is no set schedule for defoliating your Bonsai, you want to remove the leaves as soon as you see new buds appear. You can usually tell when the tree needs to be defoliated in that one branch will developer faster or slower than the rest
on the tree.
Jin and Shari
These two methods help make the Bonsai appear older and is generally used to enhance the tree’s natural appearance and character. The word Jin means, “baring and bleaching a branch” and Shari means, “baring and bleaching a part of the trunk.”
The process is where the tree’s bark is completely removed to help give the tree a more rugged appearance and best done in the summertime, which is the same for both Jin and Shari. Start by choosing your branch, making sure it is as thick as a pencil or larger. Then remove the bark with a flat knife, often referred to as a “Jin knife.” Next, use a Jin Fluid, which
will fasten the bleach to the tree.
For the Shari portion of the method, you will remove the trunk’s bark, which helps create a little drama. Starting at the ground surface, you want the bare part of the trunk to become smaller, as it moves higher up. Make sure too much bark is not removed at once in that this could cause all or a part of the tree to die.
If you need to mark the area on the trunk where you want to remove the bark, you can use a piece of white chalk. Then with a sharp, flat knife, carefully begin pulling the bark off. Once this is complete, you can take he concave cutter to hollow the trunk slightly to give it the aged and natural look. Then, again use the Jin Fluid to apply the bleach.
ROCK PLANTING
In nature, it is quite common to see rocks growing in and amongst rocks, particularly, Pine trees. Bonsai trees can also be planted with rocks but keep in mind that with little space for the development of a root system, you need to make sure the plant or tree receives adequate water and fertilization.To grow your Bonsai in rocks, you will need to find rocks that have cracks and/or holes. This will allow the roots to grow into the rock. The best method is to grow the plant/tree in a large container before you plant it in the rocks. This way, the roots will be developed and healthy. For the tree, you can choose just about any tree for this type of planning but typically, the Pine tree is favored.
GROUP PLANTING
When growing Bonsai, group planting is very common. With thisoption, you would have groups of plants/trees, which helps to provide asymmetry. Keep in mind that instead of planting thingsneatly in a row they should be planted randomly, representing nature. You can place group plantings on a slate or in a shallow pot, whichever you prefer. Just be sure your choice provides the Bonsai with proper drainage. For instance, the slate will generally not have any drainage holes so you would need to first drill them.Both Pine and Deciduous trees can be used for group planning. However, if you prefer, you can plant both types together. The important thing is that the trees are healthy since a good root system will be needed. Be sure you keep the group planting to odd numbers, starting usually with five and no more than 15! The spring is the optimum time for group planting, using two parts of akadama, one part of very fine gravel, and one part of garden compost.
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